Two figures dominate the New Testament, Jesus and Paul.
Jesus was a carpenter from Galilee who became a charismatic preacher of the
arrival of God’s kingdom, performing many miracles. Paul on the other hand was an
intellectual, born in Tarsus in Cilicia who received the best education
possible, learning his craft from one of the most noted rabbis in history. Did
this two dominant figures ever meet?
The New Testament accounts would suggest that Jesus and Paul
never met in Jesus’ lifetime, but they met after Jesus rose from the dead. Paul
is extremely silent about witnessing any of Jesus’ miraculous acts but was very
much vocal about His Damascus road experience where He met the resurrected Jesus
while He was on His way to persecute the church. This was the turning point in
Paul’s life and some have argued that this was the turning point in the
simplicity of the Christian message, furthermore that Paul was the person who
ruined the good news of Jesus the saviour.
Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby in His book The Mythmaker: Paul and the invention of Christianity, Maccoby
calls Paul “an adventurer” and “the greatest fantasist of all” who founded
Christianity as we know it today. Some Muslims would adhere to this theory,
arguing that Paul has somehow corrupted the teachings of Jesus. Within some Christian
circles, especially some that I have spoken to, would like to erase some of
Paul’s words from the New Testament, finding Him difficult and dogmatic, and un-like
Jesus in some of his teachings on sex, women and slaves.
Did Paul preach a different message to Jesus or was Paul a
faithful follower of the Person whom He claimed was His master and Lord?
David Wenham in his book Paul:
Follower of Jesus or founder of Christianity deals with this issue
thoroughly devoting five chapters to an examination of the teaching of Jesus
and Paul. Wenham considers two important questions, namely, (a) Is Paul
dependant on the teaching and traditions of Jesus, directly or indirectly? (b)
And is Paul’s theological understanding and emphasis similar or dissimilar to
that of Jesus? David Wenham concludes after giving an overall view on the
question of Paul’s relationship to Jesus, that Paul himself would have been
horrified at the suggestion that he was the founder of Christianity. For Paul,
the fountain of theology was Jesus: first, the Jesus whom he met on the Damascus
road; second, the Jesus of the tradition, namely the Jesus as witnessed by the
twelve disciples. Paul saw himself as the slave of Jesus Christ nor its founder.
Paul even said that He received his gospel not from any man but from Jesus
Christ (Galatians 1:12). Paul’s Christianity was a submission to its founder,
namely Jesus Christ.
What are your opinions on Paul? Do you consider all of his
teachings to be approved by Jesus Himself, or do you think that there are some
points where Jesus himself would chastise Paul for marring his simplicity?
Whatever your answer to this question is, will be determined
by your view of scripture, whether you believe that Paul was divinely inspired
or not. Or perhaps Paul was only inspired in those aspects which you believe
correlates to the teachings of Jesus.
For a more detailed analysis, read David Wenham’s book. http://www.amazon.co.uk/Paul-Follower-Jesus-Founder-Christianity/dp/0802801242
K.Oni
Hi Ken. I don't think Paul deviated from the teachings of Jesus. But I do think the church has ,at times, misunderstood what Paul says. You need to read Pauls writings while looking at Jesus. If what Paul appears to be saying does not look like Jesus, read it again because you have the wrong glasses on!
ReplyDeleteAn example is discussed here.
http://media.whchurch.org/2013/2013-01-13_Boyd_He-Choo-Choo-Chooses-You.mp3