This Psalm is a prayer of
David. It is a supplication, a pleading to God Almighty, who is the judge of
all to execute justice and vindication for his appointed King. A man under
great unjust persecution will not be weary to take his case to God when man and
law have become his enemies. His eyes will be closed with tears flowing from
much affliction for vindication and deliverance from wicked souls who seeks to
destroy his life unjustly. Thus David pleas to His God to (Psalm
17:1) hear a just cause. By a just cause is meant
that God should give his ears to hear a fair case. The accused, David, feels
that he has immorally been inculpated and his accusers have brought an unfair
indictment against him. But God, knowing the veins of the hearts, being just
and righteous, loves to hear a just cause; therefore David directs his plead,
bidding goodbye to the corrupt judges. Attend to my cry! Lord please do not neglect my groaning, do not be far from
this court of affliction but come and attend. Sit upon your throne and listen
to my cry for justice. Give ear to my prayer
from lips free of deceit! Lord, my God, my lips are
free of deceit, there is no untruth found in them. All of my petitions are
founded in truth, they are not exaggerated or interwoven with lies.
The
saint may come before His Lord his God with a just cause; we may survey the
vastness of the fraudulent trials upon this earth and bring them before God
Almighty. As he is a God who loves justice, therefore, he loves to hear the
petitions of those who campaign for Justice; those whom have not given their
lips to deceit, but to truth. David has lost hope to seek vindication from the
hands of men so he prays earnestly to God that (Psalm 17:2) from your presence let my vindication come! Let your eyes
behold the right! The heavenly tribunal
will render the right verdict; from heaven itself will light shine forth to
condemn this darkness of injustice. Heaven, being outraged by the awry of the
courts of the earth below will render his own verdict from the Kings of Kings
and Lords of Lords and vindicate the just - vindication will ultimately be
distributed from sovereign hands, setting free the captives, those held by the
chains of unjust decrees. Do not be weary in your dungeon of discrimination and
inequality, do not cease thy prayer, but continue its fervency, for the God who
loves justice and hates iniquity will vindicate you from his presence and bring
the rulers of darkness to nought! God's eyes will behold the right; he will,
when he finally rises to judge all of mankind. He will execute pure
righteousness that none will be found to be unjustly treated. Such will be the
severity of the execution of his righteousness that the only ones who will be
vindicated are those who are found to be without wrinkle or blemish; those
without the spot of sin who have been rightly and justly clothed with the
garments of the Lamb. God will try the hearts of men and will judge the secrets
of men by Christ Jesus. O sinner, have you any secrets in your hearts at this
moment? Confess them now lest you should be found with them on that great awful
day, when the entirety of your hearts will be laid bare. If you are found to be
with them, you will be thrown into the fire, yea, and your whole body. Better
it is that you cut them off now than for your whole body to be thrown into
hell. God will judge our hearts in the final day but in the present he also
tries our hearts as the Psalmist declares: (Psalm 17:3) You have tried my heart, you have visited me by night, you
have tested me, you will find nothing.
God
has tested his heart, God has visited him in the night and finds nothing in him
to condemn; like the confident Apostle who stated to the Corinthians, 'For I am
not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the
Lord who judges me.' The Lord has tried the Psalmist and visited him at night
when it is in this late hour that the Sons of men are prone to sin. Job 24:14
says, 'the murderer rises before it is light, that he may kill the poor and
needy, and in the night he is like a thief.' And Micah 2:1, 'Woe to those who
devise wickedness and work evil on their beds! When the morning dawns, they
perform it, because it is in the power of their hands.' Also John 11:10, 'But
if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.'
And Romans 13:12, 'The night is far gone; the day is at hand. So then let us
cast off the works of darkness and put on the armour of light.' Also 1Th 5:5,
'For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, are drunk at
night.' The Lord tested the Psalmist in the night, He visited him when man is
apt to get into all kinds of mischief, but even then the Lord finds nothing; no
transgression or wickedness because the Psalmist purposed that his mouth will not transgress. O what a purpose, what
a firm earnestness to forsake the company of darkness. The tongue is the spring
of evil. It has the power to bring life and death. 'If any man does not stumble
in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body' (James
3:2). What a purpose to make of a confirmation of not transgressing with the
mouth. Imitate! My dear saints, like the psalmist, let us purpose in our hearts
to subject this small yet powerful tongue to the chains and chamber of
righteousness. Let us bid it to speak no evil, to utter no lies, to succumb to
truth, to forsake malice, to bid farewell to deceitfulness, to speak life
instead of death, to bless and not to curse. If we neglect this so noble a
purpose, I fear that we may stain our bodies with its vileness, setting on fire
the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell. Let us not transgress with
our lips and when we do, let us remember so vividly that atoning sacrifice shed
on our behalf - shed for poor sinners whose tongue is apt to go astray,
blessing God and at the same time cursing men. Let us humble our heads before
the man who wore the crown of thorns, who intercedes on our behalf, and clothes
us with a righteousness that is entirely his own. He is the only perfect man and
because of him we are perfected.
By
keeping a bridle on our lips we shall avoid many transgressions; our speech
among men shall be holy and sanctified. The Psalmist sought this holiness (Psalm 17:4) With regard to the works of man, by the word of your lips I
have avoided the ways of the violent. Many men seek to accommodate themselves to whatever company
they find themselves in; they seek not to stand out or to differ too much from
the morality of the group. For the sake of acceptance and belonging, many throw
away their identity or good conscience. It is so with our youth today. They
forsake the principles of Christ and eat the feast of secularism. They make
friends with culture whilst unknowingly and sometimes knowingly stab Christ
with the spear all over again. But the Psalmist treasured the words of Christ;
he treasured the scriptures and laws found in them for that is how the psalmist
can discern right from wrong. All that is good and noble, all that is worthy
and pleasing to God is to be found in the scriptures; and those that keep his
words or his commandments are those who truly love him. The words of Christ are
a gem, they are like precious silver, they are honey to the mouth and those who
keep them or abide by them will not stray - they will not for one moment sit
with the enemy and indulge in their wicked activities but will be wholly
separate unto holiness. This does not mean that we possess a pharisaic spirit;
on the contrary, we are to be found in the midst of them showing them the most
excellent way, and of the grace of God which welcomes poor sinner to turn into
the house of mercy and righteousness. The psalmist (Psalm 17:5) held fast to God's path; therefore his
feet have not tumbled.
Wicked
men are always walking on slippery surfaces, they know it not, otherwise they would
soon move to the levelled path of righteousness. At any moment they are
due to fall and fall into hell forever. It is only the hands of Sovereign mercy
which stops them from slipping and falling forever. The saints of Christ are
those whom Sovereign mercy has placed upon the smooth and solid grounds of
Christ righteousness where henceforth they cannot slip. At times it may feel
that they are slipping and will fall at any moment but as Sovereign grace will
have it, it shall never be. For when the saints find themselves to be slipping
all they need to do is like the psalmist (Psalm 17:6) I call upon
you, for you will answer me, O God; incline your ear to me; hear my words. God is always at hand, forever near to listen to the calls of
his children. Our earthly fathers may have some deficiencies in always not
noticing when their kids are in urgent needs of them but it is not so with our
heavenly father. He is always aware; forever incline to bring you a happy and
holy disposition that in order to achieve his desired ends. He might for a
season make you walk through the valley. When you are in such a dark valley you
may say with the psalmist (Psalm 17:7) Wondrously show your steadfast love, O Saviour of those who
seek refuge from their adversaries at your right hand. You are free to declare such from the Lord your God. For it
was in love that he predestined you for adoption as sons in Jesus Christ his
beloved. It was in the same love, the same pleasurable love which flows from his
heart to you, that in Jesus Christ, there is redemption and forgiveness of your
trespasses. God has demonstrated his wondrous love towards you that while you
were yet sinners, enemies and wicked rebels, he saved you, he sent his one and
only beloved Son to die such a horrible, sin atoning redemptive death for you.
Now in your dark valley, rest your souls upon him who justifies the ungodly,
cast all your cares upon him and he will save you from your enemies - even
though you may perish in your valley, yet you shall live and dance; for he has
redeemed you and saved you with his mighty stretched hand.
God
loves his saints abundantly very much so that it was his pleasure to lavish
upon them all of the heavenly blessings and riches, restricting nothing from them
but giving them his all. Nothing was withheld, not even his one and only
beloved Son. Men would still have been greatly blessed if God had given to his
saints everything but His Son. Men would have still been endowed with great
wealth and be more precious than the finest jewel and be a billion times richer
than the angels. But sweet and agape love knows no restriction; with our
heavenly Father, we witness a first rate love, a love that lavishes his finest
gift without measure. He gives us what we need most, Himself. The whole trinity
is ours to enjoy.
The
psalmist pleads to God to keep him as the apple of his eyes; that is, for God
to consider him tender and precious, to behold him as it was written in
Deuteronomy 32:10, 'He found him in a desert land, and in the howling waste of
the wilderness; he encircled him, he cared for him, he kept him as the apple of
his eye.' The psalmist is seeking for the same treatment, for the same precious
look which fends off every malice from bruising and biting the precious apple.
As well as (Psalm 17:8-9) beholding me as the apple of your eyes also hide me in the
shadow of your wings from the wicked who do me violence, my deadly enemies who
surround me. David looked to God for
refuge from wicked men who sought to do him great violence, he pleads to God to
hide him under his wings. David's enemies wanted him dead. They wanted God's
anointed to perish from the earth; they have seen the rising of his greatness
and how the good Jehovah was with him. So in jealousy like Saul they plot his
death and have no inclination to wish him well.
Psalm
17:10 They close their hearts
to pity; with their mouths they speak arrogantly. These enemies of David are brutes who possess no traces of
humility.
These ungodly men are like Jeshurun who grew fat, and kicked; stout, and sleek;
then he forsook God who made him and scoffed at the Rock of his salvation,
(Deuteronomy 32:15). They are also like Pharaoh who had neither pity nor mercy
for Israel but was a mortal bathed in pride for Pharaoh said, 'Who is the LORD,
that I should obey his voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and
moreover, I will not let Israel go', (Exodus 5:2). Wise men would have taken
the prayer of Hannah to heart and obeyed it when she prayed, 'Talk no more so
very proudly, let not arrogance come from your mouth; for the LORD is a God of
knowledge, and by him actions are weighed,' (1Samuel 2:3). But foolish and
prideful men have no spirit to humble their pitiful souls before God but like
the beast, they will continue in their transgressions and utter blasphemies
against God, blaspheming his name and his dwelling, that is, those who dwell in
heaven. David's enemies spoke arrogantly and there are many today who speak
arrogantly against Christ and his church. Their swords are sharpened for
persecution, their intellects increased for the sake of bringing down Christ
from heaven and their mouths opened to ridicule God's glorious gospel. Throughout
the centuries, ever since the birth of the church (Psalm 17:11) They have surrounded her steps; they set their eyes to cast
her to the ground. (Psalm 17:12) They are like a lion eager to tear, as a young lion lurking
in ambush. Jude spoke well of these
bringers of chaos and confusion who have crept in unnoticed who long ago
were designated for this condemnation, ungodly people, who pervert the grace of
our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ, (Jude
4).
David
had his share of treacherous enemies and wicked souls who were willing, not for
a price, but for the sake of satisfaction that this David, if they should have
their way would be among the dead in a moment. But David, being a righteous
man, for he understood that doctrine championed by the reformers that God
justifies the ungodly pleads to heaven, to His Adonai to (Psalm 17:13) Arise, O LORD! Confront
him, subdue him! Deliver my soul from the wicked by your sword, (Psalm 17:14) from men by your hand,
O LORD, from men of the world whose portion is in this life. You fill their
womb with treasure; they are satisfied with children, and they leave their
abundance to their infants.
David
is demanding of the LORD to awake, to put on his strength, as in the days of
old, the generations of long ago. For was it not you who cut Rahab in pieces,
who pierced the dragon? And also for deliverance, pleading with Habakkuk when
he uttered, 'Are you not from everlasting, O LORD my God, my Holy One? We shall
not die. O LORD, you have ordained them as a judgment, and you, O Rock, have
established them for reproof,' (Habakkuk 1:12).
These
men who have been ordained to bring about calamity against God's elect, whose
portion is their belly, men who have lived on the earth in luxury and in
self-indulgence. They have fattened their hearts. But also we see that bounty
of common grace where God himself fills the wombs of wicked men with great
abundant treasures with which they are satisfied and have enough for their next
generation.
These
men are men of this world having as their head shameful Adam, contrary to those
who have been redeemed by the head of the new humanity, Christ Jesus. Like
their master they are not of this world, for if they were of this world, the
world would love them as their own; but because they are not of the world,
because Christ has chosen them out of the world, therefore the world hates
them. Dear saints, do not be alarmed if the world hates you; if they place no
invitation through your door for the party, do not stress or think to powder
yourself up so as to be agreeable with their manners and ways. You are from
God. There is a greater and more delightful feast which awaits you. But whilst
you wait, seek out ways in which you can invite those who have been blinded by
the devil, seek with all earnestness for you have been persuaded of the terror
of the Lord, therefore reason with them and tell them of the danger at
hand.
Sorrowful
Job, lamenting of his own sorrows says of the men of this world, ‘Why do the
wicked live, reach old age, and grow mighty in power? Their offspring are
established in their presence, and their descendants before their eyes. Their
houses are safe from fear, and no rod of God is upon them. Their bull breeds
without fail; their cow calves and does not miscarry. They send out their
little boys like a flock, and their children dance. They sing to the tambourine
and the lyre and rejoice to the sound of the pipe. They spend their days in
prosperity, and in peace they go down to Sheol. They say to God, 'Depart from
us! We do not desire the knowledge of your ways, (Job 21:7-14).
They
do not desire the knowledge of the ways of God but we find a better answer in
the heart and mouth of David for he says as we all should say and believe (Psalm 17:15) As for me, I shall behold your face in righteousness; when
I awake, I shall be satisfied with your likeness. Whilst men of this world seek their
satisfaction in this world, with all of its material blessings, the saints of
Christ will seek it in Him. They shall at last be satisfied on that glorious
day, when all heaven and earth is renewed and they themselves adorned with the
new resurrected body and behold their God as he truly his. They shall be
satisfied and for all eternity and more be awed, delighted and have their souls
filled with the glorious display of the image of God, beholding him in his
glory and marvellous holiness.
K.Oni